论金代多元一体的各民族文学(下)

On the Pluralism of Ethnic Literature in the Kin Dynasty

金代各民族文学成长于汉民族农耕文化与北方民族游猎文化的结合部,蕴含着游牧狩猎文化威武有加、健勇无比的宝贵元素,从而为北雄南秀、异彩纷呈的中国文学注入了勃勃生机与原始活力。可以毫不夸张地说,我国历史上农耕文明与游牧文明的碰撞融合是中华文明不断更新与发展、永不停顿与衰败的一个关键原因;而金代文学在中华大地上的崛起,对于多元一体的中华各民族文学互动互补、相激相融历史格局的形成和发展做出了独特贡献。对于这一点,亟待文学史家在新的世纪构建中国文学史完备框架和科学体系的宏大工程中予以高度重视,并对金代文学的历史地位进行认真反思。

The ethnic literature originated from the coordinating place of farming culture of the Han ethnic group and nomadic hunting culture of the northern ethnic groups, combining the courageous and robust constituents of the northern hunting culture, thus imbuing our colorful Chinese literature with thriving vigor, characterized with Northern Exhilaration and Southern Delicacy. To be frank, the fusion of the historical farming and nomadic civilization is one of the essential reasons; while the rise of literature of the Kin Dynasty in ancient China had made unique contributions to the formation of the historical layout of the interacting, compensating, motivating and fusing pluralism of Chinese ethnic literature. Therefore, it is necessary for the historians of literature to stress the construction of the complete sketch and the great project of scientific system for Chinese history of literature in the new century, and rethink the historical position of Kin literature.