古今汉语异读字现象探析及其规范

A Brief Analysis of Chinese Homonymy and Norms

异读字是古今汉语中一个共存现象。本文从语言演变的角度论述了古今汉语异读字的成因、发展及规范等若干问题。破读、通假、古今字分化、古音沿袭、汉字简化、文白异读等是古今汉语异读字形成的主要原因,本人对某些异读字进行了详尽的分析,总结出异读字演变过程中的一些规律。

Hymonymy is a coexisting phenominon in ancient and modern Chinese. This paper has illustrated many issues such as the reasons, development and norms of ancient and modern Chinese from the angle of language evolution. Homographs, shifting, differentiation, inheriting ancient pronunciation, simplified Chinese, conversion of spoken and written homonymy etc. Are the main reasons of the formation of the homonyms in ancient and modern Chinese. The author has analyzed some homonyms in details and summarized some rules in the course of homonyms evolution.