助动词“暇”的来源和发展

The Qrigin and Development of the auxiliary Verb "Xia"

“暇”在古汉语中常可作助动词或能愿动词,辞书(《汉语大词典》《汉语大字典》《辞源》等)、古书注解多未发。本文为之探义,兼纠正补充注解之未是不足,以就正于方家。

＇Xia＂ used to be used as modal verb or auxiliary verb in old Chinese. The notes in dietionaries （Such as Chinese Dictionary, The Origins ,history of words） and oncient books don＇t give much explanation. Thes paper is to explain, correct and mend the usage of the word.