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多层螺旋CT低剂量扫描在新生儿颅脑检查中的应用 被引量:9

The Application of Low-dose Multilayer Spiral CT Scanning to Neonate's Brain
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摘要 目的评价新生儿颅脑多层螺旋CT低剂量与常规剂量扫描的图像质量,探讨低剂量扫描在新生儿应用的可行性。方法对高度怀疑颅内病变的足月新生儿90例和早产儿60例,随机各分3组行常规(150mAs)及低剂量(30、40mAs)颅脑CT扫描,观察比较其对颅脑正常结构(颅骨、灰白质界、脑室边缘、脑沟回)的显示差异及辐射剂量差异。结果(1)足月新生儿40mAs、30mAs和早产儿40mAs、30mAs的CTDIvol与常规剂量150mAs的比值分别为20.0%、26.7%,其DLP与常规剂量比值为20.0%、26.7%。(2)图像质量评价结果足月新生儿150mAs,40mAs的可诊断图像χ2检验,P>0.05,提示上述剂量图像无显著性差异,30mAs可诊断图像χ2检验,P<0.05,提示图像质量差异有显著性。早产儿150mAs,40mAs,30mAs可诊断图像χ2检验P>0.05,提示上述剂量图像质量差异无显著性。结论多层螺旋CT低剂量扫描适用于新生儿脑部检查,在保证图像质量的前提下,足月新生儿采用40mAs早产儿用30mAs左右的扫描条件较为适宜。有利于患儿的辐射防护。
出处 《中国辐射卫生》 北大核心 2006年第2期241-242,共2页 Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
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