花生黄曲霉毒素国家标准与绿色贸易壁垒

The National Standards for Peanut Aflatoxin and the Technical Barriers in International Trade

花生黄曲霉毒素含量超标成为我国花生出口的一个重要限制因素,2004年仅山东省输欧盟花生因超标被预警达43次。为有效规避这一绿色贸易壁垒,推动花生产业稳定健康发展,本文对我国花生黄曲霉毒素限量及检测标准现状进行综述。同时对国内和国外制定的花生及制品黄曲霉毒素最大限量值分别予以介绍。结合当前花生贸易需要,提出了加强花生黄曲霉标准制定及国际跟踪采标的建议,探讨了强化黄曲霉检测力度和研究能力的重要性,为提高中国花生及其制品的国际市场竞争力提供参考。

Aflatoxin content in peanut over the standard has become an important factor to restrict peanut export from our country in the recent years. Only in 2004, about 43 times of warning for aflatoxin content over the standard to the peanut exported from Shandong Province to EU was. In order to effectively evade the technical wall in international peanut trade, and to enhance the healthy development of peanut industry in China, this paper summarized the national standards for peanut aflatoxin limit and its determination, including aflatoxin limit index for peanut and its products at home and abroad. Combined with the current need of peanut trade in the world, some suggestions for standard-building and timely collection of the international standards for peanut aflatoxin were made, and the importance of strengthening the determination and research ability of peanut aflatoxin was discussed in this paper, which wished to provide a reference for raising China peanut competition in the international market.