试论《诗经》水文化之地理与风俗因子

The Geography and Custom Factors of Water Culture in"The Book of Songs"

在我国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》中,有超过三分之一的诗篇涉及到水。在《诗经》的歌唱中,水具有重要的意义,它不仅是周人重要的生活资料,而且包含着深层的文化内涵。《诗经》中水文化的发生与发展依赖于一定的客观条件和主观因素。本文从地理因子的角度,考察水文化产生与发展的客观物质因素;从风俗因子的角度,分析水文化依托的主观因素,以此为《诗经》水文化的研究提供一个广阔的历史背景。

＂The Book ofsongs＂is the first poem collection of our country,and in this collection there are more than one third poems that involve water. Water is playing an important role in ＂the Book of Songs . It is not merely important moans of livelihood and includes deep cultural meaning.Water culture depends on certain objective conditions and subjective conditions ,so this text will observe the objective material conditions of emerging and developing of water culture from the geography factors,and analyse the subjective conditions that water culture relies on from the custom factors.