比较优势思想在中国外贸思想史上的发展及其启示

The Development of the Thought of Comparative Advantage in the History of China's Foreign Trade Theory and its Revelation

比较优势思想在中国对外贸易思想史上主要经历了古代以“绝对优势”为特征的萌芽阶段、近代以“静态比较优势”为特征的形成阶段以及当代以“动态复合优势”为特征的创新阶段。在发展过程中体现了“时代性”、“继承性”和“发展性”等特征,对中国对外贸易实践具有重要的参考价值和指导作用。

The thought of comparative advantage underwent three stages in the history of China＇s Foreign Trade Theory. It begins from its initial stage in ancient times featured by the idea of Absolute Advantage, develops later in the modern times to form its main framework based on the thought of Static Comparative Advantage, and enters an innovative stage in contemporary times reflecting the theory of Dynamic Complex Advantage. During its evolution, it embodies the characteristics of the times, carries on its legacy, and focuses on development. It plays an important role in giving reference and instruction to the foreign trade practice of China.