国家责任与人权保障的契合——行政补偿制度逻辑视角的转换

The Corresponds of State Responsibility and Human Rights Protection——Logical Review Transformation of Administrative Compensation System

财产权是公民的基本权利,要保障公民真正的自由和尊严,国家必须对公民的财产权予以最大限度的维护与尊重。同时,公民的个人财产权具有促进公共利益实现的义务,私有财产权又必然受到各种限制。协调财产的不可侵犯性与社会公共福利目标的实现之间的着眼点就落在了行政补偿制度上。行政补偿制度应当界定为一种国家责任,从而最大限度地保障公民的财产权,使国家公共权力与公民权利关系保持合理合法的状态。

For private property rights, protection and restriction are co - existed systems in most contemporary countries. The starting point and foundation of the administrative compensation system is how to protecting private ownership at best when we are achieving the public interests. From the aspect of human rights protection, the paper provides that the theoretical basis and the logical review of the administrative compensation system should be corresponds of state responsibility and human rights protection. This theory may provide a new idea for constructing our administrative compensation system.