却道此人是谁——论废名小说中的叙述者的自我

Now the Question Goes Who the Person Is——Subject of the Narrater in Fei Ming's Novels

废名小说中叙述者的自我是在叙述过程中创造和虚构出来的,同叙述人物一样,他也具有自己的性格特征与人格力量。首先,对不可见的内心生活的省察造就了废名的极度内倾的叙述者,这个叙述者对自身抱着极大的兴趣与热情,勤于内省,具有一种分裂的人格。其次,叙述者对自身的叙述具有清醒意识,并将自己的叙述行为置于经常性的审视与评价之下,使叙述行为凸显出来成为文本吸引读者的重要结构。

The subject of the narrater in Fei Ming＇s novels is created and fabricated in the course of narration. Like the narrated, he also has his own character traits and personality strength. Firstly through critical examination of the inner life, the extremely introverted Fei Ming＇s narrater is brought up who has great interest in and strong passion for himself, being diligent in inner-self examination and having a dissociated personality. Secondly he has a sober consciousness of his own narration, which he places under constant examination and evaluation, making the act of narration stick out to be an important reader-attractive structure of the text.