黑格尔对伦理学的个体性原则与整体性原则的批判

Hegel's Critique on the Principles of Individuality and Holism of Ethnics

个体性原则与整体性原则在伦理学史上是两种截然不同的伦理学主张。黑格尔对它们给予了深入的考察和剖析,认为它们各有其片面性,应该使它们结合起来,超越彼此间的相互对立。他运用特殊性和普遍性相统一的原则,解说伦理、道德及二者的相互关系,批判固守个体性原则或整体性原则的片面性,他的超越个体性原则与整体性原则对立的思想,是他的伦理道德观的合理内核,在今天对于思考、探索伦理道德问题仍不无启示意义。

The principles of the individuality and the holism are two much different ethnical perspectives. Hegel had done deep study and analysis on both of them. He pointed that the two principles each had its one-sidedness and should be integrated so as to surpass the conflict between them. According to the principle of unifying particularity and universality, Hegel explicated ethic, moral and the relationship between them. Also, he criticized the one-sidedness of keeping to the principle of individuality or the one of holism. The idea of surpassing the conflict between the principles of the individuality and the holism is the sound core of Hegel＇s ethical viewpoints and can give us enlightenment in reality when we ponder and probe into the moral and ethical problems.