石墨弹性波速与热力学函数的理论计算

Theoretical calculation for the elastic wave velocities and thermodynamic functions of graphite

在全电子水平上,基于广义梯度近似(GGA)的密度泛函理论和全势能线性缀加平面波方法(FLAPW)计算了石墨的晶体参数和弹性波速;在德拜模型的基础上,利用弹性波速方法和原子位移方法分别计算了石墨的德拜频率;采用统计物理方法计算了石墨在标准条件下(298.5 k,1 atm)的热容,熵,升华焓等热力学函数,并与实验值进行了比较.

Based on the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） of density functional theory （DFT） and the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave（FLAPW） at the level including all electrons, the lattice parameters of graphite are calculated and optimized. Some elastic wave velocities transmitted in graphite are deduced. Using the methods of elastic wave velocity method and the atomic displacement method, the Debye frequency of graphite is obtained. The standard heat capacity, entropy, sublimation enthalpy of graphite is deduced at 289.5 k and 1 atm. The calculated results are discussed and compared with experimental data.