叙事、虚构与历史——海登·怀特与当代西方历史哲学的转型被引量：64

Narrative,Fiction and History:Hayden White and the Transformation of Contemporary Western Historical Philosophy

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摘要 20世纪70年代以来,当代西方历史哲学领域内发生了重要的学术转型,“修辞的(或语言学的)转向”导致历史叙事成为历史哲学领域内新的核心议题。海登·怀特是引导实现这一学术转型的最重要人物,其所进行的理论探索使叙事成为历史哲学思考的焦点,叙事主义历史哲学因而得以产生,海登·怀特从对历史文本的叙事特性的考察出发而推演出的一些理论立场,其中既有值得我们思考的合理成分,也存在明显的局限和矛盾。不可否认的是,由于海登·怀特的挑战,通过建立历史叙事与历史实在之间的关联以重建历史认识和历史解释的客观性的任务,比之人们以往所设想的要更为严峻。 An important academic transformation occurred in contemporary Western historical philosophy in the 1970s. 'Rhetoric (or linguistic) turn' has made historical narrative a new focus of historical philosophy. Hayden White has played a key role in making this transformation possible. His theoretical explorations brought historical narratives to the very center of historical philosophical thinking, from which arose the narrativist philosophy of history. White's theoretical points of view, deduced from his observation of historical texts as narratives, contain stimulating elements as well as obvious limitations and contradictions.

作者彭刚

机构地区清华大学人文社会科学学院

出处《历史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第3期23-38,共16页 Historical Research

关键词海登·怀特历史哲学叙事虚构

分类号 K01 [历史地理—历史学]

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参考文献12

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