论加缪的荒诞观

On Camus's Thoughts of Absurdity

荒诞是加缪哲学的起始概念和核心概念。加缪把荒诞定义为一种理性与非理性、永恒与有限之间的对立和断裂。加缪从荒诞这一基本信念出发,反对消极厌世的自杀,反对脱离现实的飞跃,而主张直面荒诞的反抗,提供了在荒诞中生存的艺术。加缪的反抗是形而上的、精神性的。它是在环境不可改变的前提下的自我态度转向。

Absurdity is the main concept from which Camus started his philosophy. Camus defined absurdity as a confrontation and division between the rational and irrational, and between eternity and finity. From the faith of absurdity, Camus objected to the suicide which comes form the state of mentally giving up living in the world and the transcendental＂jump＂ which means fleeing from the real world into God, and claimed the opinion of rebellion confronting with absurdity, which leaded to the art existing in absurdity. Camus＇ s rebellion is metaphysical and mental, which means the self-turning of attitude under unchangeable circumstances and the final choice of a thinker who confronted with the ultimate problems of humans.