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早期肾功能不全与心血管疾病相关性 被引量:2

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出处 《全科医学临床与教育》 2006年第3期254-256,共3页 Clinical Education of General Practice
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参考文献15

  • 1[1]Levey AS,Coresh J,Balk E,et al.National kidney foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease:evaluation,clas sification,and stratification[J].Ann Intern Med,2003,139(2):137-147.
  • 2陈文彬.诊断学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002.167-168.
  • 3[3]Feldt-Rasmussen B,Borch-Johnsen K,Deckert T,et al.Microalbuminuria:an important diagnostic tool[J].J Diabetes Complications,1994,8(3):137-145.
  • 4[4]Bigazzi R,Bianchi S,Baldarid D,et al.Microalbuminuria predicts cardiovascular events and renal insufficiency in patients with essential hypertension[J].J Hypertens,1998,16(9):1325-1333.
  • 5[5]Crook ED,Flack JM,Salem M,et al.Primary renal disease as a cardiovascular risk factor[J].Am J Med Sci,2002,324(3):138-145.
  • 6[6]Peter Andrews P Renal dysfunction as a marker of Increased vascular risk[J].Br.J Diabetes Vasc Dis,2004,4(3):152-155.
  • 7[7]Mann JFE,Gerstein HC,Pogue J,et al.Renal insufficiency as a pridictor of cardiovascular outcomes and the impact of ramipril:the HOPE randomized trial[J].Ann Intern Med,2001,134(8):629-636.
  • 8[8]Matthew F,YuYun,Kay-Tee Khan,et al.A prospective study of microalbuminuria and incident coronary heart disease and its prognostic significance in a British popalation[J].American Journal of Epidemiology,2004,159(3):284-293.
  • 9侯凡凡,马志刚,梅长林,戎殳,黄颂敏,刘先蓉,袁伟杰,郭云珊,王莉,何强,王秀玲,桑晓红,栗霄立.中国五省市自治区慢性肾脏病患者心血管疾病的患病率调查[J].中华医学杂志,2005,85(7):458-463. 被引量:181
  • 10[10]Klaus P,Henrik s,Gorm J,et al.New definition of microalbuminuria in hypertension subjects[J].Hypertension,2005,46(1):33-37.

二级参考文献16

  • 1侯凡凡.慢性肾脏病的心血管并发症[J].中华心血管病杂志,2004,32:16-16.
  • 2何长民 张训 见:何长民 张训主编.前言[A].见:何长民,张训主编.肾脏替代治疗学[C].上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,1999.2..
  • 3Locatelli F, Pozzoni P, Tentori F, et al. Epidemiology of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2003,18 Suppl 7:2-9.
  • 4Muntner P, He J, Hamm L, et al. Renal insufficiency and subsequent death resulting from cardiovascular disease in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2002,13:745-753.
  • 5Manjunath G, Tighiouart H, Ibrahim H, et al. Level of kidney function as a risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular outcomes in the community. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2003,41:47-55.
  • 6Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Harnett JD, et al. Clinical and echocardiographic disease in patients starting end-stage renal disease therapy. Kidney Int, 1995,47:186-192.
  • 7Sarnak MJ, Levey AS, Schoolwerth AC,et al. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease. A statement from the American Heart Association Councils on kidney in cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure research, clinical cardiology, and epidemiology and prevention. Circulation, 2003,108:2154-2169.
  • 8Foley RN, Herzog CA, Collins AJ. Smoking and cardiovascular outcomes in dialysis patients: the United States Renal Data System Wave 2 Study. Kidney Int, 2003,63:1462-1467.
  • 9Wong JS, Rort FK, Hulbert-Shearon TE, et al. Survival advantage in Asian American end-stage renal disease patients. Kidney Int, 1999,55:2515-2523.
  • 10Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis, 1998,32:s112-s119.

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