京派的文化选择:向传统倾斜

Inclination to Tradition-The Cultural Option of Beijing School

五四新文化运动高潮过后相继登上文坛的京派作家,置身于新旧冲突趋于缓和、新文化内部开始调整的语境中,他们的文化选择表现出“向传统倾斜”的特征:在空间维度的中西问题上,对民族文化有强烈的认同感;在时间维度的古今问题上,重视发掘古典文化艺术精神;同时,移西方现代派之花,接中国传统文化之木。京派的文化选择是对五四时期激烈反传统倾向的反思与矫正,标志着新文化运动和新文学运动的深化。

The writers of the Beijing School who appeared in the literary world after the climax of May the Forth New Culture Movement were placed in a context where the conflict between the new and the old culture reconciled and the New Culture was internally revising. Therefore, their cultural option is characteristic of its inclination to tradition： it is strongly identified with its national culture concerning their attitude towards Chinese culture and western culture; it stresses the exploration of the artistic spirits in classical culture concerning the ancient and the modern culture; meanwhile, it applies the ideas in western modern literature to traditional Chinese culture. The cultural option of the Beijing is an introspection and rectification of strong anti-tradition tendency during May the Forth New Culture Movement and symbolizes the deepening of the New Culture Movement and the New Literature Movement.