从马歇尔计划看美国的实用主义本质

A Look at the Essence of American Pragmatism from the Marshall Plan

利益是人类历史的永恒主题。对于靠垄断组织支撑的美国政府来说,实现国家利益和垄断组织利益最大化是美国政府一切行动的指南。二战后,美国凭借其雄厚的经济实力,对西欧各国实施马歇尔计划,其过程实际上就是实现美国利益最大化的过程,援欧计划服从并服务于美国的切身利益,因此马歇尔计划是美国披着理想主义外衣,行现实主义之实的一个典型案例,是其现实利益在具体对外行动中的具体体现。

Interest is the timeless theme of human history. As for the U.S. government supported by monopolies, how to realize the maximization of its national interest and that of the monopolies is the guide to all actions of this government. After World War Ⅱ, the U.S. government depended on its ample economic strength to aid Western Europe with the Marshall Plan, the course of which is to maximize American interests, and the plan itself is subordinated to and serves American interests. So the Marshall plan is a typical case that the U.S. realizes its realism under the pretence of idealism, a concrete foreign action to embody American real interests