综合心理干预对独生子女新兵应对紧急突发事件能力的影响

The influence of comprehensive psychological intervention on the coping capability of only child recruits

目的探讨综合心理干预对独生子女新兵应对紧急突发事件的能力状况的影响。方法将某部集训独生子女新兵145名随机分为干预组和非干预组,并设立87名非独生子女作为对照组(非独生子女组)。应用第四军医大学航空航天心理教研室研制的多功能心理测量仪(DXC-Ⅳ)对三组同时进行艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和数字搜索能力测验(FST)测试,在系统综合心理干预3个月后进行相同项目的随访。结果心理干预前与非独生子女组比较,干预组EPQ结果N量表分明显偏高,L量表分偏低(P<0.01);FST结果总分偏低(P<0.05);干预组和非干预组FST总分及EPQ各因子分间均无显著性差异。与心理干预前比较,干预组EPQ的N、P量表分均明显降低,而L量表分和FST总分升高(P均<0.01);非干预组EPQ的N量表分降低(P<0.05),其余各因子变化不明显;非独生子女组EPQ和FSR测试变化不明显。心理干预后干预组,与非干预组比较EPQ的N量表分偏低,而L量表分和FST总分偏高(P均<0.01);与非独生子女组比较FST总分偏高(P<0.05)。结论独生子女新兵虽存在一定的心理弱点,针对性心理干预可以提高心理素质及应对突发事件的能力。

Objective To investigate the influence of comprehensive psychological intervention on the feature of personality and the coping capability of only-child recruits.Methods 145 only-child and 87 non-only-child recruits were tested with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and Figure Searching Test （FST）. 145 only-child recruits were divided into intervened group and control group. EPQ and FST was test by Group Psychological Measurement Multimedia System, which was made in Fourth Military Medical University.The same marks were recorded after 3 months comprehensive psychological intervention.Results Before intervention, the N score of EPQ was higher in only-child recruits than that in on-only-child recruits, while L score of EPQ and total score of FST in only-child recruits were lower than that in on-only-child recruits （P〈0.05-0.01）. After intervention, the intervened group showed significantly lower on the N, P scores of EPQ, and higher on the L score of EPQ and the FST total score （P〈0.01） than other groups. To no-intervened group, it scored lower just on the N score of EPQ after psychological intervention （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The only-child recruits have some psychological weakness and comprehensive psychological intervention can improve the personality traits and the coping capability.