1Schwarzer R, Aristi B. Optimistic self-beliefs: Assessment of general perceived self-efficacy in thirteen cultures. Word Psychology: 1997, 3 ( 1-2 ) : 177-190.
2Andrew, S (1998). Self-efficacy as a predictor of academic performance in science. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27. 596-603.
4De Back, T. K. ,& Nelson, R. M. Motivation to learn science:Differences related to gender, class type, and ability. Journal of Educational Research, 2000, 93(4) : 245.
二级参考文献8
1Zimmerman B J. Self efficacy: an essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2000,25: 82 - 91.
2Bandura A. Self efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 1977,84: 191 - 215.
3Bandura A. Self efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman, 1977.
4Schwarzer R, Aristi B. Optimistic self beliefs: Assessment of general perceived self efficacy in thirteen cultures. Word Psychology: 1997,3( 1 - 2): 177 - 190. Psychologia,40:1 - 13.
5Schwarzer R, et al. The assessment of optimistic self beliefs: Comparison of the Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Korean versions of the General Self - Efficacy Scale.Psychologia, 1997,40: 1 - 13.
6Schwarzer R, Mueller J, Greenglass E (1999). Assessment of general perceived self efficacy on the internet:data collection in cyberspace. Anxiety, Stress, and Copying,12(3):145-161.
7Hambleton R K, Swaminathan H. Item response theory: principles and applications,1985,157,or 16 - 22.
