摘要
有贺长雄在袁世凯扼杀共和民主制度,一步步走向专制独裁,乃至复辟帝制的过程中发挥了不可忽视的独特作用。他完全抹杀辛亥革命推翻清朝封建专制统治的历史事实,杜撰所谓的“国权授受说”,从根本上否定《中华民国临时约法》所确立的“国民主权说”,并以此作为袁世凯抛弃民主共和制度,复辟帝制的法理依据。民国2年后宪政体制的演变就是在有贺长雄杜撰的这个理论指导下进行的。有贺长雄的言行体现了当时日本帝国政府的对华政策和意志,他名义上是中国国家元首聘请的法律顾问,但实际上扮演着“阴谋政治家”的不光彩角色。
Ariga Nagao played a peculiar role in Yuan Shikai's strangulation of the republican democratic system and steady movement towards dictatorship and finally restoring imperial rule. Ariga completely ignored the historical facts of the 1911 Revolution's overthrow of the Qing Dynasty's feudal autocratic rule, and fabricated a theory that “the Qing transferred national authority to Yuan', which fundamentally denies the theory that “national authority belongs to the people' set forth in the Provisional Constitution. Ariga took his theory as the legal basis for Yuan Shikai to abandon the democratic republican system and restore imperial rule. After 1913, the constitutional political system was developed in accordance with the theory concocted by Ariga. His words and deeds reflected the Japanese imperialist government's policies and ambitions toward China. Nominally he was a legal advisor employed by China's head of state, but in fact he played the most inglorious role of a “conspiratorial politician.'
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期54-75,共22页
Modern Chinese History Studies
