国际市场格局演化中的贸易竞争与联盟——一种新兴的研究框架和推论

Trade Competition and Alliances in the Evolution of the International Market Structure ——A New Research Framework and Inferences

当前,国际贸易领域出现了寡头竞争市场、垂直专业化和产业内贸易等新特征,贸易背景的演变对各国贸易战略制定的影响主要通过促成贸易竞争模式的改变、相关贸易政策的制定和贸易联盟的形成而体现出来;同时,相关的实证研究和统计数据亦表明国际贸易格局的演化促成了贸易竞争与联盟运行机制的转变。因此,将这种思想融入传统的贸易理论,并构建一个新兴的研究框架具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

Recently, some new characteristics have appeared in international trade, namely, oligopolistic competition, vertical specialization, and intra-industry trade. The evolving trade background affected the formulation of national trade strategies by promoting changes in the pattern of trade competition, the formulation of relevant trade policies, and the construction of trade alliances. Meanwhile, empirical studies and statistics show that the evolution of the international trade pattern leads to changing operational mechanisms for trade competition and alliances. Therefore, it will be of great theoretical value and practical importance to incorporate this idea into traditional trade theories and to construct a new research framework.