摘要
综述了疏水缔合型水溶性聚合物及其合成方法,包括共聚合法(非均相、均相、胶束、反相微乳液、无皂乳液以及阴离子聚合)和大分子反应法。同时,介绍了合成过程中提高油溶性单体和水溶性单体混溶性的方法,简述了合成方法对聚合物结构的影响。
This paper reviews various methods of synthesis of hydrophobically associating water-soluble polymers,including copolymerization of acrylamide with hydrophobic monomers (heterogeneous process,homogeneous process,micellar copolymerization,inverse microemulsion process,emulsion process without emulsifying agents and anionic copolymerization)and macromolecular reactions.Meanwhile,it introduces the methods which are to increase the miscibility of oil-soluble and water-soluble monomers during synthetic process.And it illuminates the effection of the methods of synthesis on the structures of polymers.
出处
《中外能源》
CAS
2006年第3期45-49,共5页
Sino-Global Energy
关键词
疏水缔合聚合物
合成
非均相
均相
胶束
反相微乳液
无皂乳液
阴离子聚合
油溶性单体
水溶性单体
hydrophobically associating water-soluble polymers
synthesis
heterogeneous process
homogeneous process
micellar
inverse microemulsion
emulsion without emulsifying agents
anionic copolymerization
oil-soluble monomers
water-soluble monomers