试述陆游对词的认知态度及创作实践

The study of Luyou Ci Poems

陆游是南宋的伟大爱国诗人,他创作了相当多的诗歌作品。历来对陆游诗歌的研究不胜枚举。陆游在作诗之余,写下了一百多首小词。这些词内容丰富,抒发了真挚的性情,却为人所重视的程度不够,对陆游词的研究也非常少。本文从陆游作词的态度,对其中属于豪放一派的词作,写作特点及咏梅词重点作了讨论和阐述。无论是以柔情写哀情的豪放词创作,直抒胸臆的作词手法,还是孤芳自赏的梅的意象,都构成了陆游词的独特之处。

Luyou is a great patriotic poet of Southern Song Dynasty, who wrote quite a number of poems, resulting in quite a lot of study about Luyou＂ s poems too. Luyou created more than one hundred Ci poems besides writing poems. These Ci poems＂ content is abundant, which expresses true sincerity. But they were not admired seriously, and the study on them was quite little in number. This paper emphasizes on discussion of Luyou＇ s writing attitude, his unconstrained Ci poems, writing features and plum blossom poems . Not only the creating method of using heartthrob writing sadness on unconstrained Ci poems, creating mode of expressing directly, but imago of self-admiring plum blossom constitute the specific character of Luyou＂ s Ci poems.