社会性别视角下的妇女与艾滋病研究综述

A Summary on "Women and AIDS" Studies from Gender Perspectives

社会性别视角下的艾滋病研究与社会性别理论在我国的发展历程密切相关,其研究过程可以分为1998—2002年的起步阶段和2003年以来的发展阶段。社会性别视角下的艾滋病研究突出了作为主体的女性,认为社会性别不平等是艾滋病流行特别是在女性中流行的深层原因,主张在艾滋病防治与研究中实行社会性别主流化。

＂Women and AIDS＂ studies from gender perspectives are closely related to the development of the gender theory in China. The research process in this area can be divided into two stages： the initial stage （1998-21102） and the developing stage （from 2003）. AIDS studies higlrlighted the woman as mainstay, considering the gender inequality the underlying causes for the AIDS spreading——particularly the spreading among women, advocating mainstreaming gender in AIDS study and its prevention and treatment.