荷马传统:西方文学流浪母题的文学渊源

The Homerons Tradition: The Literary Origin of Vagrancy Motive in Western Literature

来自古希腊神话传说、被《荷马史诗》赋予了形象造型的奥德修斯,是早期流浪者的典型,也是对流浪作为一种生存方式进行思考的文学尝试,后来的流浪文学作为一种文学模式在它的催生下枝繁叶茂,对于流浪母题的渊源追溯自然就指归于《奥德赛》这部作品。旨在通过流浪母题的原型塑造的诸多方面对人物形象和基本主题予以深度理解,以充分展示作品的文本价值和历史意义。

Odysseys, originated fi＇om ancient Greek legend and endowed with image model by Homer＇s Epic, is the typical representative of the early tramps. And the creation of Odysseys is also a literary attempt at the thought that vagrancy can be taken as a means of survival. As a literary model, the later vagrancy literature has been thriving under its catalysis. So The Odyssey naturally has contributed to tracing back to the origin of vagrancy motive. Based on various aspects of the shape of the original model of vagrancy motive, this paper aims at interpreting the image of the characters as well as the fundamental theme in a profound way so as to fully present the textual value and historical significance of the works.