综合医院2037例传染病分析

Infectious Diseases in a General Hospital: An Analysis of 2037 Cases

目的了解综合医院传染病就诊状况,探讨减少医院感染的措施.方法对我院2003年12月～2004年11月接诊的2 037例传染病进行调查分析.结果2 037例传染病中病毒性肝炎和肺结核患者占绝大部分,其次是感染性腹泻、淋病、梅毒、伤寒与副伤寒、流行性腮腺炎、细菌性痢疾、乙型脑炎、麻疹、新生儿破伤风、狂犬病等.结论必须重视传染病规范化管理,强化医护人员传染病的隔离防护意识,加强消毒隔离管理,才能有效控制传染病在院内传播.

OBJECTIVE To study the diagnostic and therapeutic conditions in a general hospital, and try to find out the measures to decrease cross infection in hospital. METHODS From Dec 2003 to Nov 2004, 2 037 cases of infectious diseases were diagnosed and treated in our hospital. All these cases were analyzed. RESULTS Among the 2037 cases, the most common diseases were viral hepatitis and pulmonary tuberculosis. And others were infectious diarrhea,gonorrhea, syphilis, typhoid, paratyphoid, epidemic parotitis, bacillary dysentery, epidemic encephalitis B, measles, tetanus of newborn and rabies. CONCLUSIONS To control cross infection in hospital effectively, we must pay more attention to standardized management of infections diseases, strengthen the isolation and protective conciousness of medical personnel for infectious diseases, and tighten up the management of sterilization and isolation.