对收容教育所妇女口腔牙周、黏膜感染的调查

Periodontal and Oral Membrane Infection Status Analysis among Women in Reeducation Centers

目的了解2001年深圳市收容教育所被收容教养的妇女性传播疾病(STDs)流行情况,以及高危人群的口腔牙周、黏膜感染状况。方法收集整理2001年被收容教养的妇女体检及实验室检测资料,并作流行病学分析,牙周疾病、口腔黏膜病感染状况检查,以世界卫生组织1987年公布的标准。结果302例收容教育所妇女中,共检出性病60例,检出率19.8%,牙龈炎的发病率57.4%,牙结石检出率25.8%,早期牙周疾病患病率4.96%;晚期牙周疾病患病率0.99%;口腔黏膜异常2.3%。结论收容教育所妇女是性病传播的主要传染源,提示口腔医务人员从职业角度需要采取有效措施,保护自身及患者的健康;加强医院感染的控制。

OBJECTIVE To study the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases（STDs） among high-risk women in reeducation centers in Shenzhen in 2001, and evaluate their periodontal and oral membrane infection status. METHODS Based on the WHO Oral Health Survey Basic Methods（1987） the STDs surveillance in 2001 had been conducted among them. Data were collected and analyzed. RESULTS Out of the 302 examinees in reeducation centers, 60（19.8%） cases were identified as having STDs. The prevalence rate of gingivitis was 57. 6%, dental calculus rate was 25.8%, early periodontitis rate was 4.96%, and the late periodontitis rate was 0. 9%. Only 7 cases suffered from oral-membrane disease, the rate was 2.3%. CONCLUSIONS The women with high risk in reeducation centers are the most potential sources of STDs infections. Their oral health status is as same as normal people, so it is important for oral medical workers to protect the health of patients and themselves with effective management, and enhance the works on hospital infection control.