2Gustilo RB, Merkow RL, Templeman D. Current Concept review: the management of open fracture. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1990,72 : 299.
3Johner R, Wruh O. Classification of tibia shaft fracture and correlation with results after rigid fixation. Clin orthop, 1983,178 : 7.
4Mosheiff, R; Safran, O; Segal, D: Liebergall, M, Open tibial fractures: faster union after unreamed nailing than extrnal fixation. Injury, 1999,83 - 90.
5Finkemeier, CG; Schmidt, AH; Kyle, RF; Templeman, DC; Varecka, TF A prospective, randomized study of intramedullary nails inserted with and without reaming for the treatment of open and closed fractures of the tibial shaft. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 2000,187-193.
6Browner Bo.The science and practice of intramedullary nailing. 2nded Baltimere: Williams & Wilking, 1996,209 - 221.
