面神经颞支和下颌缘支应用解剖学研究

An Applied Anatomy Research on the Branches of Facial Nerve: Temporal Branches,marginal mandibular branches

目的了解面神经颞支及其分支和下颌缘支的正常层次解剖位置,为涉及颞区和面侧区的医学整形美容手术提供解剖学参数。方法对18例(36侧成人尸体面侧区及颞区进行层次解剖寻找面神经及其分支用游标卡尺测量相关数据。结果测量得到面神经颞支及其分支额肌支和眼轮匝肌支与颧弓下缘及眼外眦角的长度;面神经下颌缘支与下颌缘距离值。结论掌握面神经颞支和下颌缘支的走行及分布,在面侧区及颞区的一些整形美容外科手术操作达到满意的效果具有可行性。

Objective： To observe the branches of facial nerve： temporal branches, marginal mandibular branches nomal anatomic position. To provide anatomic basis for cosmetology plastic surgery operation in the area of facial nerve. Method：Measure the correlating anatomic measurement on 18 cases （36 hemispheres） adult cadaveric specimens in the area of facial nerve. Result：The anatomic correlating measurement, length： from the branches of facical nerve （to frontalis and orbicular muscle of eye） to Zygomatic arch marginal, paropia;Length ： from facial nerve marginal mandibular branches to marginal mandi its branches normal anatomic position, it is feasible to get pleasing in the area of facial nerve. bular. Conclusion：To get the facial nerve and result in cosmetology plastic surgery operation