水文科技发展回顾及思考

Review and Thinking: Development of Hydrologic Science and Technology

水文科技是水文工作和水利科技一个重要组成部分,长期以来水文科学技术对我国水文与水利事业的发展和国民经济建设起到了巨大的推动作用,我国水文科学技术发展随着水文、水利与国民经济的发展和科学技术的进步取得了巨大成就,有些技术达到获接近国际先进水平。本文对我国水文科技取得的主要成就进行了总结,对目前水文科技存在主要问题进行了分析;结合水资源可持续利用支持社会经济可持续发展的需求,对水文科技发展的重点和策略进行了分析和探讨。

As a main part of the watemrcience and technology, hydrologic science and technology have played an important role in promoting water conservancy development and national economic construction in China. Along with the development and progress of hydrology, water conservancy and national economy, the science and technology of hydrology have got great achievements, of which some have reached or neared to the international advanced level. This paper summarizes the important achievements from the hydrologic science and technology in China, analyzes the current main problems, and discusses on how to develop the science and technology of hydrology according to the requirements from sustainable water resources for the continuable development of the society and economy.