大空间公共建筑的被动式形态设计研究

Study on Passive Form Design of Large Space Buildings

随着大空间公共建筑建设量的增多,其对能源的消耗也越来越高.如何在设计过程中有效降低其运营能耗,尽可能利用自然能源,是设计中面临的一个重要课题.被动式形态设计是建立在与被动技术有机互动的基础上,在不依赖人工能源的条件下,通过建筑形态与能量(风能、光能等等)流动的动态性相互作用,实现建筑形态与被动技术的有机协同,从而实现大空间建筑自身节约能源的目的.

With the increase of large space buildings, more and more energies are consumed. How to decrease the depletion, use more natural energies as possible as we can are important issues in design. The passive form design is made based on passive technology. Without using artificial energies, through the dynamic interaction between architectural form and energy flow （wind energy, light energy, etc. ）, the organic cooperation can be achieved in order to save energy for large space buildings themselves.