占有制度的法律价值定位及其立法完善

On Law Valve Orientation and Legislative Improvement of Occupying System

占有制度在我国现行民法中尚属空白，但占有制度本身具有强烈的价值宣示功能。本文从法理学角度出发，重点剖析占有制度的多元性和层次性，认为占有制度的首要价值是制止暴行，维护社会秩序与和平，维护交易安全，保障经济秩序是其第二位价值；其第三位价值是平衡当事人之间的利益，实现公平价值，在占有制度的法律价值思想指引下，借鉴各国立法，完善我国占有制度的立法。

In present civil law of China, occupying system is still a gap, but it＇s possesses own strong value enunciative function. Based on law direction, This paper analyzes the pluralism and level of occupying system. It thinks the first important value is to restrain violence and preserve social order and peace; the second is to preserve exchange＇s safety and maintain economic order; the third is to equalize the interest between parties and actualize equal value. With the direction of occupying system＇s law value we can consult every country＇s legislation and improve China＇s legislation of occupying system.