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血清游离睾酮水平和睾酮分泌指数随年龄老化而降低 被引量:46

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摘要 目的:调查健康成年男性血清雄激素水平随年龄老化而发生的变化,寻找部分性缺乏的雄激素界限值。方法:在北京、上海、西安和重庆四城市调查健康成年男性1080人,年龄20岁以上,测定体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、总睾酮(T)、游离睾酮(cFT)、性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)、雌二醇(E2)、游离睾酮指数(FTI)和睾酮分泌指数(TSI)。结果:cFT、TSI和FTI随年龄的老化而逐渐下降,并与年龄和促性腺激素水平呈负相关;T没有明显变化。cFT、TSI和FTI的变化规律是一致的,40—49岁轻度下降,50岁以后下降的幅度加大,并维持相对稳定约20年,70岁以后又有进一步的下降。以20—39岁的10%位数为切点,部分性雄激素缺乏的界限值为cFT0.3nmol/L,TSI2.8nmol/IU,FTI10.4。由cFT界限值计算的男性部分性雄激素缺乏的患病率为:40—49岁13.0%,50—59岁31.8%,60—69岁30.1%,I〉70岁46.7%。结论:健康男性在40岁以后血清cFT、TSI、FTI水平随年龄老化而下降,而T没有明显变化。TSI随年龄而下降的规律与cFT非常接近,可以作为一个临床指标使用。由于TSI是根据临床常规检测的T和LH计算,因而可以免去复杂的非常规检测,降低费用,使用方便,比需要检测SHBG才能计算出来的FTI具有更大的优越性。
出处 《中华男科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2006年第6期555-558,共4页 National Journal of Andrology
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