摘要
公众舆论对纠纷的解决,是以作为新闻的纠纷舆论议程设置为前提的规范性解决,这是一个从纠纷个案到伦理命题诉诸伦理公理的价值判断和论证逻辑过程；它依赖于表达自由的制度环境和客观独立报道的新闻伦理规制以及公众的媒介平等接近权的保障,言论——行动的两元划分是解释言论自由的关键；解决纠纷的舆论形态主要表现为谴责与歧视,其强制力是以交往制裁、合法性制裁、经济制裁为表征的舆论制裁以及舆论压力的潜在威胁：群体舆论的激化与社会失序。舆论制裁往往会产生附带性制裁,如纪律制裁,行政制裁,法律制裁等。
The public opinion solving dispute is normative solution, basing on the premise of setting dispute news for public opinion agenda, this is a process of ethics worth judgment and demonstration from the dispute individual case to proposition appealling to the ethics justice; It depends on the system environment of expression freedom, the news ethics rules and regulations of the objective independent report and the guarantee of the rights that public equally access to the medium, ＂speech-action＂ dichotomy is the key to explain freedom of speech; The public opinion appearance that solves dispute mainly expresses for the rebuke and discrimination, its compulsive power includes communication sanctions, legitimacy sanctions, economic sanctions and the latent threat of public opinion pressure： intensification of public opinion and social disorder. The public opinion sanctions usually will produce supplementary sanctions, such as the discipline sanctions, the administration sanctions, legal sanction etc.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第9期100-106,共7页
Hebei Law Science
关键词
公众舆论
纠纷
解决
伦理
public opinion
dispute
solve
ethics
