社区慈善超市如何做久做大?——以上海的经验为例

The Survival & Sustainable Growth of Community Charitable Supermarkets -According to the Shanghai Experience

作为建构和谐社会的一项重要的“民心工程”,社区慈善超市近年来在我国各主要城市纷纷涌现。与此同时,在缺少市场化经营的情况下,不少社区慈善超市开门不久就相继陷入生存危机。上海在社区慈善超市运作过程中积累了不少的经验,通过帮困资金的来源分析,可以找到社区慈善超市得以可持续发展的长效机制:政府角色如何转变、国家政策如何扶持?募捐这个“源头活水”如何保持源源不断?社区慈善超市自身如何普遍发育出“造血”机能?

As one of the most important projects for constructing the harmonious society, community charitable supermarkets have emerged recently in our major cities. Meanwhile, in lacking of market performance, many community charitable supermarkets confront with the survival crisis soon after their opening. This paper bases on the experience of shanghai, through the analysis of the source of poverty alleviation funding, trying to explain the persistent effect mechanism for the sustainable development for community charitable supermarkets： how to change government＇s role and how could the way of government function rise to the national policy supporting level？ how to keep donations -- live funding source continuously？ how could the community charitable supermarkets themselves start to develop the fund generation mechanism.