心理学研究中的文化:过去、现在和将来

The Culture in Psychological Research: Past, Now and Future

文化在心理学研究中的地位跌宕起伏,由最初的半中心到边缘化再到复兴和中心化。文化地位的变迁反映了心理学研究理念、科学观、研究方法和技术等的发展变化,因此可以此为基础来了解, 把握心理学的发展规律,明确心理学的发展方向。由文化在心理学中的变迁过程可以预见,将来文化将占据心理学研究的中心,对整个心理学的发展产生深刻的影响。为此,中国的心理学研究应把文化尤其是中国文化作为重要的研究内容,围绕中国人的优化开展研究,积极探讨中国人的高级心理机能的演变及将来发展。

The position of culture in psychological research goes up and down, from original semicentre to marginalization and to revival and centralization. The transition of cultural position reflects the development or change of the conception, scientific view, methodology and technology of psychological research, Therefore, it may be used to comprehend the law and direction of psychological development. It is able to predicted that culture will occupy the centre of psychological research through the transition of cultural position and play a large role in the development of psychology. So culture especially Chinese culture should be the important content of Chinese psychology, and the study of our psychology should be carry out around the development of Chinese people and positively research into the change and development of Chinese higher psych-fuhction.