战略思维方式的认识论本质与思维方法

Epistemological Nature and Thinking Methods of Strategic Thinking Mode

战略思维方式是以战略概念为基础的思维定势和思维运行的总和。这一定义中包括三个问题即思维基础、思维定势、思维运行。这三个问题的有机结合,展示了战略思维方式的认识论本质。战略思维结构与战略思维要素是既相互依存又相互制约的关系。战略思维方式中的战略思维运行过程有五个基本环节即战略目的思维、战略判断思维、战略决策思维、战略实施思维、战略总结思维。战略思维方法主要有五种即辩证唯物论和历史唯物论的基本方法、整体的与全过程的方法、逻辑的方法、具体专门科学的方法、非典型性思维方法。影响战略思维方法的主要因素有四个层次即世界观层次、理论层次、经验层次、知识层次。

Strategic thinking mode means the sum of thinking tendency and thought operation based on the concept of strategy.The definition includes three factors like thought basis,thinking tendency and thought operation,the organic combination of which demonstrates the epistemological nature of strategic thinking mode.The structure and elements of strategic thinking are interdependent and inter-restrictive.Specifically speaking,the process of strategic thought operation has five basic links,namely,aim,judgment,decision-making,implementing,and summing-up.Similarly,there are five basic methods of strategic thinking,that is,totality and whole process,logic,concrete specialized science,and non-typical thinking.In addition,the main factors affecting strategic thinking methods are at four levels,such as world outlook,theory,experience,and knowledge.