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关于完全t部图K(n_1,n_2,…,n_t)的色唯一性 被引量:1

On Chromaticity of Complete t-partite Graphs
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摘要 设P(G,λ)是图G的色多项式,如果对任意使P(G,λ)=P(H,λ)的图H都与G同构,则称G是色唯一图。这里通过比较图的特征子图的个数,讨论了由Koh和Teo在文献[1]中提出的问题(若|ni-nj|≤2,1≤i,j≤t且min{n1,n2,…,nt}充分大,K(n1,n2,…,nt)是否为色唯一图?)。证明了,若|ni-nj|≤2且∑ti=1ni>t22+t t-1,则K(n1,n2,…,nt)是色唯一图;若ai=0或k,∑ti=1n+ai>t28k2+|t2k|t-1,则K(n+a1,n+a2,…,n+at)是色唯一图。其条件比文献[4]中的条件较好一些。 Let P(G,λ)be the chromatic polynomial of graph G.A graph G is chromatically unique if any graph H,P(λ)=P(G,λ) implies H≌G.Comparing the numbers of the characteristic subgraphs of the graphs,we discuss the problem (for each t≥2,is the graph K(n1,n2,…,nt) chromatically unique if |ni-nj|≤2 for all i,j=1,2,…,t and if min{n1,n2,…,nt} is sufficiently large?) brought forward by Koh and Teo in [1].We prove that K(n1,n2,…,nt) is chromatically unique for |ni-nj|≤2 and t↑∑↑i=1 ni〉t^2/2+t√t-1,Let 0i=0 or k,and we prove that K(n+α1,n+α2,…,n+αt) is chromatically unique for t↑∑↑i=1 ni〉t^2k^2/8+|tk|/2√t-1,The condition is better than that in [4].
作者 徐利民
出处 《运筹与管理》 CSCD 2006年第3期94-98,共5页 Operations Research and Management Science
关键词 运筹学 色唯一图 特征子图 完全t部图 色等价 operational research chromatically unique graph characteristic sub-graphs complete t-partite graph chromatically equivalent
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参考文献6

  • 1KOH K M,TEO K L.The search for chromatically unique graphs[J].Graphs and Combinatorics,1990,6:259-285.
  • 2KOH K M,TEO K L.The search for chromatically unique graphs-Ⅱ[J].Discrete Mathematics,1997,172:59-78.
  • 3邹辉文.完全t部图K(n_1,n_2…n_t)的色唯一性[J].Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition,2003,23(4):737-742. 被引量:4
  • 4Zhao Haixing,Li Xueliang,Liu Ruying,Ye Chenfu.The chromaticity of certain complete Multipartite graphs[J].Graphs and Combinatorics,2004,20:423-434.
  • 5Liu Ruyin,Zhao Haixing,Ye Chengfu.A complete solution to a conjecture on chromatic unique of complete tripartite graphs[J].Dis.math,2004,289:175-179.
  • 6徐利民.同一个色多项式图的结构特征问题[J].大学数学,2003,19(5):82-84. 被引量:2

二级参考文献5

共引文献3

同被引文献7

  • 1KOH K M,TEO K L.The search for chromatically unique graphs[J].Graphs and Combinatorics,1990,(6):259-285.
  • 2KOH K M,TEO K L.The search for chromatically unique graphs-Ⅱ[J].Discrete Mathematics,1997,(172):59-78.
  • 3CHIA G L,GOH B HT,KOH T M.The chromaticity of some families of complete tripartite graphs[J].SCIENTIA,Series A:Mathematical Sciences,1988,2:27-37.
  • 4LI Nian-zu,LIU Ru-ying.the chromaticity of the complete t-partite graph K(1,p,...,p)[J].Journal of Xinjiang University,1990,7(3):95-96.
  • 5Zhao Haixing,Li xueliang,Liu Ruying,Ye Chenfu.The chromaticity of certain complete Multipartite graphs[J].Graphs and Combinatorics,2004,(20):423-434.
  • 6Liu Ruyin,Zhao Haixing,Ye Chengfu.A complete solution to a conjecture on chromatic unique of complete tripartite graphs[J].Dis.Math,2004,(289):175-179.
  • 7邹辉文.完全t部图K(n_1,n_2…n_t)的色唯一性[J].Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition,2003,23(4):737-742. 被引量:4

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