也论对话语意义的解读——预设、意图与话语

My Way of Unpacking Utterance-meaning——Presupposition,Intention And Utterance

“语言使用者视角”是语用学研究的一个重要取向。语言使用者包括说话人和听话人双方。就说话人施出话语的过程作“慢镜头”式的透视,我们可以得出人们说出话语的三个思维步骤,即“预设的形成→意图的确定→话语的施出”。这为人们解读话语意义提供了又一条方便而重要的思路。

The language user＇s point of view is an important orientation in the field of pragmatic research. Language user should be understood as including the speaker and the listener. Examining in a slow-motion way the process of utterance-producing, we can find that three steps are followed in that course： the formation of （pragmatic） presupposition, intention determining and then utterance firing. This forms another convenient and important way of unpacking the utterance-meaning.