如何优化我国的石油进出口贸易

How to Optimize Oil Import &. Export Structures in China

目前我国石油进出口贸易尚不能适应充分利用国内、国际两个市场、两种资源的需要,管理体制和进出口贸易结构不尽合理,造成石油工业的整体效益不佳。为此,石油进出口贸易应进一步深化改革管理体制,加强宏观调控,完善出口代理制,并逐步实行招标制;在石油进出口贸易结构上,应坚持多出口成品油、少出口原油的方针,充分利用国内富余的原油加工能力,并逐步实现进出口渠道的多元化和贸易方式的多样化;此外,还要加强信息网络、储备设施的建设和石油外贸人才的培养,为高效率地进行进出口贸易打下坚实的基础。

At present, the oil import and export structures of China cannot adjust itself to satisfy the needs of making full use of the two markets and two kinds of resources internally and externally. The trade management system and structure are inefficient, thus dragging a low efficiency to the overall petroleum industry. Therefore petroleum import and export structure reforms must be undertaken to a deeper extent, macro adjusting and controlling of import and export must be strengthened, and the export agency system must be perfected. As for exporting structures, more refined products and less crude oil shall be exported, the potential crude processing capability should be tapped, diversification of import and export channels and varieties of trading modes must be realized. Efforts will also be put to reinforce the construction of information network and oil stock infrastructure, to train oil trading personnel , so as to lay a solid foundation to conduct highly-efficient oil import and export business.