上海与武汉周边地区发展空间梯度比较研究

Comparative Study on the Spatial Grade of Development Around Shanghai and Wuhan

上海和武汉分别是我国东部发达地区和中部相对落后地区最大的都市。选取人口、用地和经济三大根本要素,从规模、效益、结构、流通和增长五个方面对二者周边地区发展的空间梯度进行比较,可以得出:处于不同发展水平的大都市,其周边地区发展的空间梯度形态具有显著的差异,大都市发展水平和其周边地区的发展水平正相关,大都市发展与周边地区发展之间存在双向作用。这种差异性和相关性可为国家的区域发展决策及各大都市制定发展战略提供依据。

Shanghai and Wuhan are the two largest cities in the developed east region and the relatively underdeveloped central region of China respectively. Comparison is made on the spatial grades of development of the surrounding areas of the two cities in terms of the three elements of population,land usa and economy in five aspects of scale,benefit, structura,circulation and growth,atc.Tha results show that the cities at different levels of development have a marked difference in spatial grade of development for the surrounding areas.The development level of metropolises is in positive correlation with the level of development in their surrounding areas.Thera is a two-way function between the development of metropolises and the development of their surrounding areas.Such difference and relativity can serve as the basis for national decision making for regional development and for formulation of development strategy for metropolises.