杜审言七律《大酉甫》作年考——兼及杜审言任洛阳丞的时间

On the Writing Time of Du Shenyan's The Carnival and the Time of Du Shenyan Taking the Position of Luoyang's Assistant

杜审言的七律《大酉甫》是一首早期的七言律诗,确定其作年,对准确地了解七言律诗的发展演变过程有重要意义。同时,也可以确定杜审言任洛阳丞的确切时间。本文经过深入的考察、排比,考定杜审言的七律《大酉甫》应当作于万岁通天元年(696)三月;也正是在这一年的年中,杜审言离开常州江阴,升任洛阳丞。

Du Shenyan＇ s The Carnival （Da Pu ） was his early poem with seven characters to each of the eight lines. Ascertaining the time when the poem was finished could help us understand the development of the poems with seven characters to each of the eight lines. In the meantime, we can find the exact time when Du Shenyan took the position of the magistrate＇s assistant of Luoyang. After a lot of textual research＇ the authors found that Du Shenyan wrote The Carnival in March 696 AID. In the same year, he left Changzhou and became the magistrate＇s assistant of Luoyang.