塞林格的生态情结

The Ecological Complex of J.D.Salinger

文章用生态批评文艺理论分析“大自然”这一形象在美国小说家J.D.塞林格的作品《麦田里的守望者》里中的体现。并借用心理分析理论,认为塞林格将主人公霍耳顿刻画为他的精神肖像,通过剖析霍耳顿在现代社会生态失衡,精神危机的大环境下苦苦追求纯净真实、人与自然和谐共存的生活,揭示出塞林格的生态情结。

This thesis adopts the Ecocritcism to analyze the meaning of ＂Nature＂ in American writer J. D. Salinger＇ s famous work The Catcher in the Rye. After borrowing the psycho - analysis theory, the paper believes that Salinger shapes the protagonist Holden as his spirit pom＇ait, through analyzing Holden and adhering to the belief： pursuing pureness, honesty and the harmonious coexistence between human and nature in modem society where mental crisis and unbalanced ecological environment have become the sufferings of human beings , so as to reveal the ecological complex of Salinger.