经济学研究应该透过现象抓住本质——杂议一个值得重视的方法论问题

Economic Research Should Be Based on the Essence

任何事物都具有现象与本质两个层次,科学研究必须通过现象找到本质,从而更深刻地认识现象。只有马克思主义经济学,才能揭示社会主义生产关系的本质,进而科学地解释社会主义社会的各种经济现象。社会主义经济与资本主义经济在现象上具有共性,但在本质上是根本不同的。理论上分清现象与本质,才能正确理解姓“社”姓“资”问题。如果经济学研究仅停留在现象层次上,忽视社会主义与资本主义的根本区别,这样的研究隐含着巨大危险。

Everything has two sides of phenomena and essence. Economic research should find the essence among all kinds of phenomena. Only Marxism Economy can reveal the essence of communist relations of production and explain all economic phenomena. There are some com- monplaces between Communism and Capitalism, We have to distinguish them dearly.