一人公司的法律规制

On Supervision and Normalization by Law on One-Man Corporation

一人公司法律地位在新公司法上的确立,并不是说在此之前不存在这种公司,事实上一人公司尤其是形式上的普通公司实质上的一人公司是广泛存在的。一人公司与传统公司法人制度的冲突,使它在传统公司法框架体系下很难得以规范,而公司法人人格否认法理作为一种判例法上的重要原则,可以有效弥补成文法上的不足,从而在有效规制一人公司方面具有极为广泛的运用价值。一人公司需要信用的土壤,发挥政府和监管部门的信息披露职能是十分重要的。

That the legal status of the one- man corporation is established in the new corporation law does not mean that there has been no such kind of corporations before, but that, as a matter of fact, one - man corporations, especially those that are identical in form with ordinary ones have all the way widely existed. The conflict of juristic person system between one- man corporation and traditional ones make it hard to normalize under the traditional corporation law framework. Yet the juristic personality of corporation law disaffirms the principle of law as a key in jurisprudence, thus it can behave as a compensation for the deficiency of statute laws, so that it has an applicative value in regulating one - man corporation. Further, one - man corporation has to base on credit. Since the credit system in our country is not soundly developed, it is significant to exert the information revelation function of the government and supervisory department.