资本文明与近现代俄国历史的“321”现象——兼论苏联社会主义应有的历史任务

Capital Civilization and “ 321” phenomenon in Russia—also on the historical task endowed to socialist Russia

从俄国村社解体开始,俄国近现代历史出现了三种历史可能性、两次大跨越和一次大逆转的复杂局面,即“321”现象。“321”现象使近现代俄国历经了一个民族发展史上最为复杂的变幻与动荡。俄国的命运是社会主义命运、特别是东方落后国家的社会主义命运的历史之镜。重新回归马克思和恩格斯的理论,深入思考近现代俄国的“321”现象,揭示资本文明与俄国命运的深刻联系,对于我们进一步正确认识社会主义、发展社会主义具有重要意义。

There is a“ 321” phenomenon, namely three historical possibilities, two great spans and a fatalcounterturn, starting from the disintegration of agricultural community in modern Russia. The“ 321”phenomenon made Russia undergo the most intricate varieties and turbulences in a history of nationaldevelopment. The fate of Russia serves as a historic mirror of socialism fate, especially underdevelopedcountries in the east. It is of great significance for us to understand and develop socialism through referringto Marx-Engels’ theory again and studying deeply the“ 321” phenomenon of modern Russia, uncoveringthe profound relationship between capital civilization and the Russia fate.