摘要
１９９１年在东川市进行银合欢Ｌｅｕｃａｅｎａｌｅｕｃｏｃｅｐｈａｌａ薪炭林的营造技术及经营措施的研究。银合欢林分经过３２个月的生长，于１９９４年４月１０日，对试验进行了全面的调查，通过对调查数据统计分析后得出结果：１．银合欢在东川市河谷地区生长良好。采用营养袋苗造林，６０ｃｍ×６０ｃｍ的撩壕整地，２ｍ×１ｍ的造林密度，成活率可达９６％以上。２．将银合欢作为薪炭林来经营，具有生长快，产柴量高，燃烧值高等特点。试验还证明，短期轮伐，保留伐桩１０ｃｍ，用锯子平锯处理的，保留伐桩１００ｃｍ，用刀斜砍处理的，效果最好。建议适宜营造银合欢的地区将银合欢林作为薪炭林来经营，可提高单位面积产量。采用短期采伐，对保留的伐桩加施追肥效果更好。
A study on the silvicultural techniques and management measuresof Leucaena leucocephala fuelwood plantations has been made since 1 99 1．The standof Leucaena leucocephala was investigated in an all-round way on April 10，1 994 whenthe stand was 32 months old The data collected from this investigation have been studiedwith statistical analyses，and the resuIts show as follows：1．Established in the river valleyareas of Dongchuan，the Leucaena leucocephala plantations grow very well with a surviv－al rate over 96 ％ after being planted by means of pot cuItivation of seedlings and landpreparation with fosses of 60 cm by 60 cm，and with a density of 2 m by 1 m. 2．As oneof the species for fuelwood plantations，Leucaena leucocephala is characterized os a fastgrowing species which produces high yield fuelwood with high calorific value. Inaddition，the best effects have also come out of the experiment on short-term rotationswith 1 0-cm-high stumps treated with saws and 1 00-cm-high stumps treated with chop－pers.
出处
《西南林学院学报》
1996年第1期1-12,共12页
Journal of Southwest Forestry College
基金
云南省"八五"攻关项目
关键词
银合欢
薪炭林
造林
采伐
Leucaena leucocephala； Fuelwood plantations；Silviculturffal tech-niques；Felling operation.
