3Zhao WP, Kawaguchi Y, Matsui H, et al. Histochemistry and morphology of the multifidus muscle in lumbar disc herniation: comparative study between disease and normal slides [J].Spine ,2000,25(17) :2191 -2199.
4Kanis JS. Estrogens, the menopause, and osteoporosis [J]. Bone,1996,19(5) :185 - 190.
5Satoh K, Konno S, Nishiyama K, et al. Presence and distribution of antigen-antibody complexes in the herniated nucleus pulposus[J]. Spine,1999,24(19) :1980 - 1984.
6胡有谷,腰椎间盘突出症,1985年
7MacNab I. Backache. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins,1977. 34 - 35.
8Spengler DM. Lumbar discectomy: results with limited disc excision and selective foraminotomy. Spine, 1982, 7:604-607.