当前中国在周边安全环境中面临的挑战

China Faces the Challenge in Security Environment in Neighboring Areas

当前,中国的周边安全环境较为严峻,表现为:美日同盟深化,中日关系紧张,中国在中美日三角中处境不容乐观;美印关系实现新突破,日印相互借助,美日印“新三角”发展态势令人关注;“法理台独”威胁进一步增大,美日台三边安全“准同盟”暗流涌动;美朝矛盾加剧,致使“朝核”久拖不决,美韩、美蒙关系的发展为东北亚局势增添新的变数;伊朗核问题临近“摊牌”对中国的挑战。总之,大国互动、“台独”、核扩散是中国在周边安全环境中面临的三大挑战。

At present, the severe security environment in China＇s neighboring areas appears in the following aspects： China found itself in a unhelpful plight in the Sino - U. S, - Japan triangle area due to the intensification of U.S. - Japan alliance and the tense relation between China and Japan, the attention was drawn on the situation of U. S. - Japan - India‘ new triangle area＇, because of the new breakthrough on U. S, - India relations and Japan- India＇s support each other, with the further threat of ‘Jurisprudential Taiwan Independence＇, U.S. -Japan- Taiwan security ‘ quasi - alliance＇ showed the tendency, the intensified U, S. - Korea contradiction gave rise to the delay of the ‘ Korea Nuclear＇ issue and there existed an additional new variable about the development of U. S, - Korea and U.S. - Mongolia relationship in the North - East Asia, what＇s more, Iran stepped to having a showdown with challenge to China on nuclear issue. In brief, in the security environment in neighboring areas, China is confronted with three challenges： the powers interaction,‘Taiwan Independence＇ and the nuclear proliferation.