浅析市民社会对当代中国政治发展的战略意义

Brief on Strategic Significance of Civil Society to Political Development of Modern China

市民社会是一种独立于政治国家的由各类自主、自治、合法、非政治的民间组织和团体构成的社会力量,它是现代世界的产物。现代民主政治又是随着市民社会的发展而发展起来的。改革开放以来,随着政府行为的规范化及市场经济体制的逐步建立,我国的国家与社会关系发生了巨大的变化,市民社会作为一支相对独立的社会力量正在我国形成。市民社会的兴起与发展有利于型塑现代国家,有利于国家的民主建设,有利于政治文化的转型,有利于社会的稳定发展,并且对当代中国政治发展有重要的战略意义。

Independent of political state, civil society, a product of the modern world, is a socialist strength constituted by non - governmental organizations, which are independent, autonomic, legal, and non- political. The modern democratic politics goes with the development of society. Since the reform and opening to the outside world, great changes on the relationship between state and society have taken place with the establishment of government norms of conduct and system of market economy. As a result, the civil society has formed as an independent socialist strength, which is of great significance to the political development of China and beneficial to the construction of modern state, democratic construction, transformation of political culture and steady development of society.