论鲁迅对司马迁的认同与超越

Lu Xun and Sima Qian

本文解读了鲁迅对司马迁的评述,并以《故事新编》和《史记》为例,从悲剧英雄情结、复仇意识、“寓庄于谐”的艺术手法三个方面进行了比较,从中可以看出司马迁对鲁迅的影响以及鲁迅对司马迁的超越。杂文和《史记》分别作为鲁迅和司马迁文学世界的主体,在艺术上都讲究含蓄美,畅达明朗,然而鲁迅的杂文更追求诗情和诗美,体现出高深的文学造诣。

The paper gives an account and analysis of Lu Xun＇s commentary on Sima Qian. Based on comparative study of three artistic methods employed both by New Compilation of Stories and Historical Records （Shi Ji）, the paper points out Sima Qian＇s influence on Lu Xun, and Lu Xun＇s transcendence over Sima Qian. Lu Xun＇s essays present more in-depth literary and artistic profundities.